Ranar hana haihuwa ta duniya

Ranar 26 ga watan Satumba ita ce ranar hana haihuwa ta duniya, ranar tunawa da kasa da kasa da nufin kara wayar da kan matasa game da hana daukar ciki, da inganta zabin da suka dace game da halayyarsu ta jima'i da lafiyar haihuwa, kara yawan rigakafin hana haihuwa, inganta matakan ilmin kiwon lafiyar haihuwa, da inganta lafiyar haihuwa da jima'i.Ranar 26 ga Satumba, 2023 ita ce ranar hana haihuwa ta duniya karo na 17, kuma taken tallan na bana shi ne "Kariyar hana haihuwa ta Kimiyya na Kare Eugenics da Yara", tare da hangen nesa na "Gina Duniya Ba Tare da Ciki Ba."
Wanda ya gabace ta ranar hana haihuwa ta duniya ita ce "Ranar Tunawa da Kariyar Ciwon Kanana da Ba zato ba tsammani" wanda Latin Amurka ta fara a shekara ta 2003. Tun daga wannan lokacin, ta sami amsa mai kyau daga ƙasashe da yawa kuma an kira ta a hukumance "Ranar hana daukar ciki ta duniya" a shekara ta 2007. ta Bayer Healthcare Co., Ltd. da kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu na duniya guda shida (NGOs).A halin yanzu, ta sami tallafi daga kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu na duniya 11 da kungiyoyin kimiyya da magunguna a duk duniya.A shekarar 2009, kasar Sin ta shiga bikin ranar hana haihuwa ta duniya.
Tare da ci gaban ilimin kimiyya da yaduwar ilimin jima'i, jima'i da rigakafin hana haihuwa ba su zama abin da aka haramta ba.A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, darussan ilimin jima'i, sansanonin ilimin jima'i, da dai sauransu sun shiga jami'o'in gida da na waje a hankali don tattauna batutuwan da suka shafi soyayya da jima'i tare da daliban koleji.
Me yasa ake amfani da maganin hana haihuwa?
A cewar Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya, mata miliyan 222 a duk duniya da ba sa son daukar ciki ko kuma ba su son jinkirta daukar ciki ba su yi amfani da wata hanyar hana daukar ciki ba.Don haka, samun bayanan rigakafin hana haihuwa zai taimaka wa mata su shiga cikin tsarin iyali da inganta yanayin lafiyarsu.Zubar da ciki ko ma maimaita zubar da ciki wanda ba zato ba tsammani zai iya haifar da babbar illa da kuma dogon lokaci ga rayuwar mata ta zahiri da ta ruhi, da kuma jefa inuwar da ba dole ba a kan soyayyarsu ta farin ciki da rayuwar aure ta gaba.Jini, rauni, kamuwa da cuta, ciwon kumburin ƙashin ƙugu, rashin haihuwa… wanne za ku iya yi wa ciwo?
Hanyoyin rigakafin gama gari
1. Kwaroron roba (wanda aka ba da shawarar sosai) yana da aminci, masu sauƙi, kuma ingantattun kayan aikin hana haifuwa waɗanda ke hana maniyyi shiga cikin farji da hana haɗuwa da kwai, don haka cimma burin hana haihuwa.Abũbuwan amfãni: Na'urorin rigakafin da aka fi amfani da su;Idan aka yi amfani da shi daidai, adadin maganin hana haihuwa zai iya kaiwa sama da 93% -95%;Yana iya hana yaduwar cututtuka ta hanyar jima'i, irin su gonorrhea, syphilis, AIDS, da dai sauransu. Rashin amfani: Zaɓin samfurin da ba daidai ba, mai sauƙi don zamewa da fadawa cikin farji.
2. Na'urar intrauterine (IUD) kayan aiki ne mai aminci, mai inganci, mai sauƙi, mai tattalin arziki, kuma mai iya jujjuya tsarin hana haihuwa, amma aikinsa bai dace da dasawa da haɓaka ƙwai ba, don haka cimma burin hana haifuwa.Ita ce hanyar rigakafin da yawancin matan da aka haifa a shekarun 1960 da 1970 suka zaba.Abũbuwan amfãni: Dangane da nau'in na'urar da aka sanya, ana iya amfani da ita tsawon shekaru 5 zuwa 20 a lokaci guda, yana mai da shi tattalin arziki, dacewa, da aminci.Cire don dawo da haihuwa.Lalacewar: Yana iya haifar da illa kamar yawan jinin haila ko rashin haila, wanda hakan zai sa ya fi dacewa da matan da suka haihu.
3. Maganin hana daukar ciki na Hormonal: Kwayoyin hana daukar ciki na Steroid sun hada da maganin hana daukar ciki, alluran hana daukar ciki, dasa shuki, da sauransu. Short acting contraceptives: Misali, Mafulong da Yousiming, hanyar amfani da ita shine shan kwamfutar hannu ta farko a ranar farko ta haila, a sha. yana ci gaba har tsawon kwanaki 21, kuma ya ɗauki sake zagayowar magani na biyu bayan tsayawa na kwanaki 7.Ayyukansa shine hana ovulation, kuma ingantaccen ƙimar amfani daidai yana kusa da 100%.Ƙunƙarar jiki: Ana iya sanya shi a cikin kwanaki 7 da fara hawan haila, a cikin siffar fanti a gefen subcutaneous na hannun hagu na sama.Bayan sa'o'i 24 na sanyawa, yana yin tasirin hana haihuwa.Ana sanya shuka sau ɗaya don shekaru 3, tare da ƙarancin sakamako masu illa da ƙimar inganci sama da 99%.
4. Bakarawa ya hada da ligation na tubal da vas deferens ligation.Abũbuwan amfãni: Sau ɗaya kuma ga duka, babu illa.Likitan namiji baya shafar karfin jima'i, yayin da ligation na mace baya shiga al'ada da wuri.Lalacewar: Ana buƙatar ƙaramin tiyata kuma raunin zai iya samun ɗan zafi.Idan ya zama dole a haifi wani yaro, maido da haihuwa ba shi da sauƙi.