1. Menene haemoglobin?
Haemoglobin (taƙaice Hgb ko Hb) shine sunadaran sunadaran da ke cikin jajayen ƙwayoyin jini wanda ke ɗaukar iskar oxygen daga huhu zuwa kyallen jikin jiki kuma ya dawo da carbon dioxide daga kyallen jikin zuwa huhu.
Haemoglobin ya ƙunshi ƙwayoyin sunadaran sunadaran guda huɗu ( sarƙoƙi na globulin) waɗanda aka haɗa tare.
Kwayar halittar haemoglobin ta manya ta al'ada ta ƙunshi sarƙoƙi na alpha-globulin biyu da sarƙoƙin beta-globulin guda biyu.
A cikin 'yan tayi da jarirai, sarƙoƙin beta ba su zama gama gari ba kuma ƙwayar haemoglobin ta ƙunshi sarƙoƙi na alpha biyu da sarƙoƙin gamma biyu.
Yayin da jariri ke girma, a hankali ana maye gurbin sarƙoƙin gamma da sarƙoƙin beta, wanda ke zama babban tsarin haemoglobin.
Kowace sarkar globulin ta ƙunshi wani muhimmin fili na porphyrin mai ɗauke da ƙarfe da ake kira heme.An haɗa shi a cikin mahallin heme shine zarra na ƙarfe wanda ke da mahimmanci wajen jigilar oxygen da carbon dioxide a cikin jininmu.Iron da ke cikin haemoglobin shima yana da alhakin jan launi na jini.
Haemoglobin kuma yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kiyaye siffar jajayen ƙwayoyin jini.A cikin yanayin halittarsu, ƙwayoyin jajayen jini suna zagaye da ƴan ƴan cibiyoyi masu kama da donut ba tare da rami a tsakiya ba.Tsarin haemoglobin mara kyau zai iya tarwatsa siffar jajayen ƙwayoyin jini kuma ya hana aikin su da gudana ta hanyoyin jini.
2. Menene matakan haemoglobin na al'ada?
Matsayin haemoglobin na al'ada ga maza yana tsakanin gram 14.0 zuwa 17.5 a kowace deciliter (gm/dL);na mata, yana tsakanin 12.3 zuwa 15.3 gm/dL.
Idan cuta ko yanayi ya shafi samar da jajayen ƙwayoyin jini na jiki, matakan haemoglobin na iya raguwa.Ƙananan jajayen ƙwayoyin jini da ƙananan matakan haemoglobin na iya sa mutum ya kamu da anemia.
3. Wanene yafi iya kamuwa da anemia na rashin ƙarfe?
Kowa na iya kamuwa da anemia na rashin ƙarfe, kodayake ƙungiyoyi masu zuwa suna da haɗari mafi girma:
Mata, saboda zubar jini a lokacin haila da haihuwa
Mutane sama da 65, waɗanda ke da yuwuwar samun abinci mai ƙarancin ƙarfe
Mutanen da ke shan magungunan jini kamar aspirin, Plavix®, Coumadin®, ko heparin
Mutanen da ke fama da gazawar koda (musamman idan ana yin dialysis), saboda suna samun matsalar yin jajayen kwayoyin halitta.
4.Alamomin Anemia
Alamun anemia na iya zama mai laushi ta yadda ba za ka iya gane su ba.A wani lokaci, yayin da ƙwayoyin jinin ku suka ragu, alamun cututtuka sukan tasowa.Dangane da dalilin cutar anemia, alamomin na iya haɗawa da:
Dizziness, haske, ko jin kamar kuna shirin wucewa da sauri ko bugun bugun zuciya wanda ba a saba gani ba
Ciwon Ciwon kai, wanda ya haɗa da ƙasusuwan ka, ƙirji, ciki, da haɗin gwiwa Matsalolin girma, ga yara da matasa Karancin numfashi Fatar mai kodadde ko rawaya Sanyi da ƙafafu Gajiya ko rauni.
5.Nau'in Anemia da Dalilansa
Akwai nau'ikan anemia fiye da 400, kuma an kasu kashi uku:
Anemia da ke haifar da asarar jini
Anemia lalacewa ta hanyar raguwa ko rashin aikin samar da kwayar jinin jini
Anemia lalacewa ta hanyar lalata jajayen ƙwayoyin jini
Labaran da aka nakalto daga:
Haemoglobin: Na al'ada, Babban, Ƙananan Matakai, Shekaru & JinsiMedicineNet
AnemiaWebMD
Low haemoglobinCleveland Clinic
Lokacin aikawa: Afrilu-12-2022