1.0Lokacin shiryawa da fasali na asibiti
Cutar covid 19shi ne sunan hukuma da Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya ta ba wa sabuwar cutar da ke da alaƙa da matsanancin ciwo na numfashi corona-virus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).Matsakaicin lokacin shiryawa na Covid-19 yana kusa da kwanaki 4-6, kuma yana ɗauka
makonni don mutuwa ko murmurewa.An kiyasta alamun zasu faru a cikin kwanaki 14 ko fiye, bisa gaBi Q et al.(nd)karatu.Matakan juyin halitta huɗu na gwajin CT na ƙirji a cikin marasa lafiya na Covid-19 daga farkon alamar;farkon (0-4 kwanaki), ci gaba (5-8 kwanaki), kololuwa (9-13 kwanaki) da sha (14+ kwanaki)Pan F et al.nd).
Babban alamomin masu cutar covid-19: zazzabi, tari, myalgia ko gajiya, jin zafi, ciwon kai, ciwon hanta, gudawa, gazawar numfashi, rudani, ciwon makogwaro, rhinorrhea, ciwon kirji, bushewar tari, anorexia, wahalar numfashi, tsawa, tashin hankali.Waɗannan alamun suna da ƙarfi a cikin tsofaffi da mutanen da ke da matsalolin lafiya kamar su ciwon sukari, asma ko cututtukan zuciya (Viwattanakulvanid, P. 2021).
2.0 Hanyar watsawa
Covid-19 yana da hanyoyi guda biyu na watsawa, tuntuɓar kai tsaye da kai tsaye.Watsawar hulɗa kai tsaye shine yaduwar Covid-19 ta hanyar taɓa baki, hanci ko idanu da gurɓataccen yatsa.Don watsa tuntuɓar kai tsaye, kamar gurɓatattun abubuwa, ɗigon numfashi da cututtuka masu yaduwa ta iska, wata hanya ce ta Covid-19 ke yaduwa.Remuzzi(2020)Takardar da ke cikin Lancet ta tabbatar da yada kwayar cutar daga mutum zuwa mutum
3.0rigakafin Covid-19
Rigakafin COVID-19 ya haɗa da nisantar jiki, kayan kariya kamar abin rufe fuska, wanke hannu da gwaji akan lokaci.
Nisantar jiki:Nisan jiki na fiye da mita 1 daga wasu na iya rage haɗarin kamuwa da cuta, kuma nisa na mita 2 na iya zama mafi tasiri.Hadarin kamuwa da cutar Covid-19 yana da alaƙa sosai da nisa daga wanda ya kamu da cutar.Idan kun kasance kusa da majinyacin kamuwa da cuta, kuna da damar shakar ɗigon ruwa, gami da kwayar cutar Covid-19 da ke shiga huhu.
Protective kayan aiki:Amfani da kayan kariya irin su abin rufe fuska na N95, abin rufe fuska da tabarau na ba da kariya ga mutane.Abin rufe fuska na likita yana da mahimmanci don hana kamuwa da cuta lokacin da mai cutar ya yi atishawa ko tari.Za a iya yin mashin da ba na likitanci ba daga yadudduka daban-daban da haɗuwa da kayan aiki, don haka zaɓin abin da ba na likita ba yana da mahimmanci.
Hda wanka:Duk ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya da sauran jama'a na kowane zamani yakamata suyi tsaftar hannu.Ana ba da shawarar yin wanka akai-akai da sabulu da ruwa na tsawon daƙiƙa 20 ko kuma tsabtace hannu na barasa, musamman bayan taɓa idanu, hanci, da baki a wuraren jama'a, bayan tari ko atishawa, da kuma kafin cin abinci.Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a guji taɓa yankin T-fuskar fuska (ido, hanci, da baki), saboda wannan shine hanyar shigar da ƙwayoyin cuta zuwa cikin sashin numfashi na sama.Hannu suna taɓa saman da yawa, kuma ƙwayoyin cuta na iya yaduwa ta hannunmu.Da zarar an gurbata, kwayar cutar za ta iya shiga jiki ta cikin mucosa na idanu, hanci da baki(HUKUMAR LAFIYA TA DUNIYA).
kaigwaji:Gwajin kai na iya taimaka wa mutane gano kwayar cutar a cikin lokaci kuma su dauki matakin da ya dace.Ka'idar gwajin COVID-19 ita ce tantance kamuwa da cutar ta Covid-19 ta hanyar nemo shaidar kwayar cutar daga tsarin numfashi.Gwajin Antigen nemo gutsuttsuran sunadaran da ke tattare da kwayar cutar da ke haifar da Covid-19 don gano idan mutum yana da kamuwa da cuta.Za a tattara samfurin daga hanci ko makogwaro.Kyakkyawan sakamako daga gwajin antigen yawanci daidai ne.Antibody gwaje-gwaje nemo ƙwayoyin rigakafi a cikin jini daga kwayar cutar da ke haifar da Covid-19 don sanin ko cututtukan da suka gabata sun kasance, amma bai kamata a yi amfani da su don tantance cututtukan da ke aiki ba.Za a tattara samfurin daga jini, kuma gwajin zai ba da sakamako mai sauri.Gwajin yana gano ƙwayoyin rigakafi maimakon ƙwayoyin cuta, don haka yana iya ɗaukar kwanaki ko makonni kafin jiki ya samar da isassun ƙwayoyin rigakafi don ganowa.
Rjin dadi:
1.Bi Q, Wu Y, Mei S, Ye C, Zou X, Zhang Z, da dai sauransu.Kwayar cuta da watsa COVID-19 a Shenzhen China: nazarin shari'o'i 391 da 1,286 na abokan huldarsu.medRxiv.2020. doi: 10.1101/2020.03.03.20028423.
2.12.Pan F, Ye T, Sun P, Gui S, Liang B, Li L, da dai sauransu.Lokaci na huhu yana canzawa a kirji CT yayin murmurewa daga cutar coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19).Radiology.2020;295 (3): 715-21.doi: 10.1148/radiol.2020200370.
3.Viwattanakulvanid, P. (2021), "Tambayoyi goma da aka saba yi game da Covid-19 da darussan da aka koya daga Thailand", Journal of Health Research, Vol.35 Na 4, shafi.329-344.
4.Remuzzi A, Remuzzi G. COVID-19 da Italiya: menene na gaba?.Lancet.2020;395 (10231): 1225-8.doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(20)30627-9.
5. Kungiyar Lafiya ta Duniya [WHO].Cutar Coronavirus (COVID-19) shawara ga jama'a.[An buga Afrilu 2022].Akwai daga: https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/advice-for-public.
Lokacin aikawa: Mayu-07-2022