A watan Disambar 2019, barkewar cutar SARS-CoV-2 (mai tsanani mai tsanani na numfashi na numfashi coronavirus 2) ta bulla a Wuhan, lardin Hubei, na kasar Sin, kuma cikin sauri ya yadu a duniya, wanda WHO ta ayyana a matsayin annoba a ranar 11 ga Maris, 2020. Fiye da mutane miliyan 37.8 ne aka ruwaito a ranar 14 ga Oktoba, 2020 a duniya, wanda ya yi sanadiyar mutuwar mutane 1,081,868.Sabuwar coronavirus na 2019 (2019-nCoV) ana iya yaɗuwa cikin sauƙi tsakanin mutane ta hanyar samar da iska daga masu kamuwa da tari, magana ko atishawa a kusanci da wasu, kuma yana da lokacin shiryawa wanda ke tsakanin kwanaki 1 zuwa 14.[1]
Tsarin kwayoyin halitta da aka yi zuwa 2019-nCoV, a ranar 7 ga Janairu, 2020, an ba da izini don haɓaka kayan aiki cikin sauri don gwaje-gwajen bincike ta hanyar RT-PCR (sake jujjuya sarkar polymerase).Bayan hana watsawa, gano sa da wuri da sauri yana da mahimmanci wajen shawo kan yaduwar cutar.Nasopharyngeal swabs (NPS)ana amfani da su sosai kuma ana ba da shawarar azaman madaidaicin samfurin don gano cutar ƙwayar cuta ta numfashi, gami da SARS-CoV-2.Koyaya, wannan tsarin yana buƙatar kusanci da ƙwararrun kiwon lafiya, haɓaka haɗarin kamuwa da cuta kuma yana iya haifar da rashin jin daɗi, tari har ma da zub da jini a cikin marasa lafiya, ba don haka ana sha'awar sa ido kan ɗaukar hoto ba.
Salihuamfani da kwayar cutar kamuwa da cuta ta kamuwa da cuta ya haifar da sha'awa a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, musamman saboda fasaha ce mara amfani, mai sauƙin tattarawa kuma yana da ƙarancin farashi.Saboda rashin ƙa'idar ƙa'idar, ana iya samun tarin miya daga: a) tuwo ko rashin kuzari t ko ta hanyar swabs na baka.Ana iya gano cututtuka da yawa a cikin miya, kamar cutar Epstein Barr, HIV, Hepatitis C virus, Rabies virus, Human papillomavirus, Herpes simplex virus da Norovirus.Bugu da kari, an kuma bayar da rahoton miya a matsayin tabbataccen ganowa na nufin coronavirus nucleic acid da ke da alaƙa da matsanancin ciwo na numfashi da, kwanan nan, SARS-CoV-2.
AmfaninYin amfani da samfuran yau da kullun don gano cutar SARS-CoV-2, Kamar tattarawa da tattarawa a waje da asibitoci, shine cewa ana iya samun samfurori da yawa cikin sauƙi kuma akwai raguwar buƙatar kulawar ƙwararrun ƙwararrun kiwon lafiya a lokacin tarin samfurin, rage haɗarin watsawar nosocomial, rage lokacin jira na gwaji, da rage PPE, sufuri. da kuma farashin ajiya.Wani fa'ida ga wannan hanyar ba ta cin zarafi da tattalin arziƙi ita ce mafi kyawun hangen nesa azaman sa ido na al'umma, duka don cututtukan asymptomatic da jagorar ƙarshen keɓewa.
[1] Saliva azaman kayan aiki mai yuwuwa don gano SARS-CoV-2: bita
Lokacin aikawa: Mayu-23-2022