Gwajin maganin fitsarizai iya gano kwayoyi a cikin mutum's tsarin.Likitoci, jami'an wasanni, da ma'aikata da yawa suna buƙatar waɗannan gwaje-gwaje akai-akai.
Gwaje-gwajen fitsari hanya ce ta gama gari don tantance magunguna.Ba su da zafi, sauƙi, sauri, kuma masu tsada.
Alamun amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi na iya zama a cikin mutum's tsarin dadewa bayan lalacewa ta jiki.Binciken zai iya ƙayyade ko mutum ya yi amfani da takamaiman kwayoyi kwanaki ko makonni kafin gwaji.
Likitoci
Likita na iya buƙatar aallon maganin fitsariidan suna tunanin cewa mutum ya kasance yana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi ba bisa ka'ida ba ko kuma yana amfani da magungunan magani ba bisa ka'ida ba.
Misali, likita na iya neman allon fitsari don tantance ko mutum yana shan maganin opioid da aka wajabta ta hanyar da ba likita ya nufa ba.
Memba na ƙungiyar sabis na gaggawa na iya buƙatar allon maganin fitsari idan sun yi zargin cewa mutum yana yin wani abu mai ban mamaki ko kuma mai haɗari saboda tasirin magunguna.
Abubuwan wasanni
Yawancin jami'an wasanni suna buƙatar gwaje-gwajen fitsari don bincika ko 'yan wasa sun yi amfani da kwayoyi masu haɓaka aiki, irin su steroids anabolic.
Hukumar Yaki da Doping ta Duniya tana tsara yadda ake amfani da abubuwa masu haɓaka aiki a yawancin wasannin motsa jiki na duniya.Tabbatar cewa duk 'yan wasa suna yin ba tare da waɗannan magunguna ba yana tabbatar da gaskiya gasa.
Masu daukan ma'aikata
Wasu ma'aikata suna buƙatar sabbin membobin ma'aikata su ɗauki gwajin maganin fitsari.Ko kuma, ma'aikata na iya yin hakan akai-akai.
Wannan ya fi kowa a wuraren aiki waɗanda ke buƙatar babban matakan tsaro.Misali, dokar tarayya ta Amurka ta umurci mutanen da ke aiki a cikin masana'antar sufuri su dauki akai-akaigwajin kwayoyi.
Dokoki game da gwajin magungunan ma'aikaci sun bambanta a yanayin ƙasa.Ya kamata mutum ya bincika da hukumomin gida.
Wadanne magunguna ne gwajin fitsari zai iya ganowa?
Allon maganin fitsari na iya gano nau'ikan magunguna, gami da:
barasa
Hakanan allon fitsari na iya gano nicotine da cotinine, waɗanda jiki ke samarwa idan ya rushe nicotine.
Ko da yake gwajin fitsari na iya nuna kasancewar barasa, idan wata hukuma ko lafiya ta yi zargin cewa mutum ya sha fiye da kima, za su iya neman numfashi ko gwajin jini.
Tsari da nau'ikan gwajin fitsari
Likita ko ƙwararren masani yakan yi gwajin maganin fitsari.
Akwai nau'ikan waɗannan gwaje-gwaje da yawa.Gwajin immunoassay (IA) yafi kowa saboda shine mafi sauri kuma mafi tsada.
Koyaya, gwaje-gwajen IA na iya ba da sakamako mai inganci na ƙarya.A wannan yanayin, sakamakon yana nuna kasancewar wani magani wanda mutumin bai yi amfani da shi ba.Sakamakon karya-mara kyau kuma na iya faruwa.
Wani nau'in na iya tabbatar da sakamakon gwajin IA.Wannan ake kira gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS).Gwajin GC-MS ya fi aminci fiye da gwajin IA, kuma yana iya gano ƙarin abubuwa.
Yawancin lokaci, mutane kawai suna buƙatar gwajin GC-MS azaman masu biyo baya saboda sun fi tsada, kuma sakamakon yana ɗaukar tsayi.
Lokacin aikawa: Juni-06-2022