Kula da kai na Glucose

Ciwon sukari Mellitus Overview
Ciwon sukari mellitus cuta ce ta rayuwa ta yau da kullun, wacce ke da ƙarancin samarwa ko amfani da insulin wanda ke daidaita glucose, ko sukarin jini.Adadin mutanen da ke fama da ciwon sukari a duk duniya yana ƙaruwa da sauri kuma ana hasashen zai girma daga miliyan 463 a cikin 2019 zuwa miliyan 700 a cikin 2045. a cikin 2019 kuma ana tsammanin ya kai 83% (miliyan 588) nan da 2045.
Akwai manyan nau'ikan ciwon sukari guda biyu:
• Nau'in ciwon sukari na 1 (nau'in ciwon sukari na 1): Yanayi da rashi ko rashin isasshen ƙwayoyin beta a cikin pancreas wanda ke haifar da rashin samar da insulin a jiki.Nau'in ciwon sukari na 1 yana tasowa akai-akai a cikin yara da matasa kuma an kiyasta adadin mutane miliyan tara a duniya.
Nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 (nau'in ciwon sukari na 2): Yanayi da gazawar jiki don amfani da insulin da aka samar.Nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 an fi gano shi a cikin manya kuma shine mafi yawan lokuta na cututtukan ciwon sukari a duk duniya.
Idan ba tare da insulin aiki ba, jiki ba zai iya canza glucose zuwa makamashi ba, wanda zai haifar da haɓaka matakan glucose a cikin jini (wanda aka sani da 'hyperglycemia'). A tsawon lokaci, hyperglycemia na iya haifar da lalacewa mai lalacewa, ciki har da cututtukan zuciya, lalacewar jijiya (neuropathy), lalacewar koda ( nephropathy), da kuma asarar hangen nesa / makanta (retinopathy).Idan aka yi la'akari da gazawar jiki wajen daidaita glucose, mutanen da ke fama da ciwon sukari waɗanda ke shan insulin da / ko wasu magungunan baka, suma suna cikin haɗarin ƙarancin matakan glucose na jini (wanda aka sani da 'hypoglycemia') - wanda a lokuta masu tsanani na iya haifar da kamawa, asarar. sani, har ma da mutuwa.Ana iya jinkirta waɗannan rikice-rikice ko ma a hana su ta hanyar sarrafa matakan glucose a hankali, gami da samfuran sa ido kan glucose.

Kayayyakin Kula da Kai na Glucose
Kula da kai na glucose yana nufin al'adar daidaikun mutane na gwada matakan glucose da kansu a wajen wuraren kiwon lafiya.Kula da kai na glucose yana jagorantar shawarar mutane akan jiyya, abinci mai gina jiki, da kuma motsa jiki, kuma ana amfani dashi musamman don (a) daidaita adadin insulin;(b) tabbatar da maganin baka yana sarrafa matakan glucose daidai;da (c) saka idanu akan yuwuwar cututtukan hypoglycemic ko hyperglycemic.
Na'urorin kula da glucose sun faɗi ƙarƙashin manyan nau'ikan samfuran guda biyu:
1. Kula da kai namitar glucose na jini, wanda aka yi amfani da shi tun a shekarun 1980, yana aiki ta hanyar huda fata tare da lancet da za a iya zubar da shi da kuma shafa samfurin jini zuwa wurin gwajin da za a iya zubarwa, wanda aka saka a cikin na'urar karantawa (a madadin, ana kiranta meter) don samar da batu-na. -karanta kulawa akan matakin glucose na jinin mutum.
2. Ci gabaglucose MonitorTsarin ya fara fitowa a matsayin madadin SMBG a cikin 2016, kuma yana aiki ta hanyar binne na'urar firikwensin microneedle na dindindin a ƙarƙashin fata wanda ke gudanar da karatun da mai watsawa ke aikawa ba tare da waya ba zuwa na'ura mai ɗaukar hoto (ko wayar hannu) wanda ke nuna matsakaicin karatun glucose kowane 1- Minti 5 da kuma bayanan yanayin yanayin glucose.Akwai nau'ikan CGM guda biyu: ainihin-lokaci da na'urar tantancewa ta lokaci-lokaci (wanda kuma aka sani da na'urorin kula da glucose na flash (FGM).Duk da yake samfuran biyu suna ba da matakan glucose na tsawon lokaci, na'urorin FGM suna buƙatar masu amfani da su bincika firikwensin da gangan don karɓar karatun glucose (ciki har da karatun da na'urar ta yi yayin sikanin), yayin da na ci gaba na ainihi.duban glucose na jiniTsarukan ta atomatik kuma suna ci gaba da samar da karatun glucose.